| Time | Main Hall |
| 08:00-08:45 | Registration |
| 08:45-09:00 | Opening Ceremony Ümit Şehirli - Dean, Marmara University Medical School Hakan Gündüz - Co-chair Elif Gürkan - Co-chair Jean-Yves Maigne - Co-chair Levon Doursounian - Co-chair |
| 09:00-09:45 | Special Lecture Basic Knowledge in Coccydynia Moderator: Elif Gürkan The Modern Approach to Coccydynia Jean-Yves Maigne |
| 09:45-10:30 | Session 1 - Anatomy of the Coccyx Moderator: Hakan Gündüz |
| 09:45-10:00 | Coccyx Anatomy and Its Importance for Diagnosing and Treating Tailbone Pain Patrick Foye |
| 10:00-10:15 | The Coccyx Incidence. A Forgotten but Useful Angle Jean-Yves Maigne |
| 10:15-10:30 | Differential Diagnosis of Coccygodynia: A Practical Clinical Approach İpek Edipoğlu |
| Discussion | |
| 10:30-11:00 | Coffee Break |
| 11:00-13:00 | Session 2 - Conservative and Interventional Therapy Injections and Alternative Techniques Moderators: Jean-Yves Maigne, Belgin Erhan |
| 11:00-11:15 | Diagnosis Coccygodynia: From Diagnosis to Therapy: Current Evidence and Clinical Approaches Reinhard Thoma |
| 11:15-11:30 | The Role of Pelvic and Spinal Alignment in the Development of Coccygeal Pain Aslınur Ercişli |
| 11:30-11:45 | Conservative Approach Overview About Different Injections Techniques and Results Rainer Günter Knobloch |
| 11:45-12:00 | Discussion |
| 12:00-12:15 | Minimally Invasive Injections for Coccyx Pain: Steroids, Ganglion Impar and Beyond Patrick Foye |
| 12:15-12:30 | Results of CT Guided Injections Elif Gürkan |
| 12:30-12:45 | Interventional Procedures and Results in Our Patients With Coccygodynia Hakan Gündüz, Savaş Şencan |
| 12:45-13:00 | Discussion |
| 13:00-14:00 | Lunch |
| 14:00-15:00 | Session 3- Coccydynia and Spondyloarthritis Moderator: Tuncay Duruöz |
| 14:00-14:15 | Coccydynia in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis: Reflection of Enthesitis? Rana Terlemez |
| 14:15-14:30 | Coccydynia in Patients with Spondyloarthritis: Always Rigid Coccyges Jean-Yves Maigne |
| 14:30-14:45 | Predictive Factors Affecting Treatment Success in Ganglion Impar Block Applied in Chronic Coccygodynia Ender Sir |
| 14:45-15:00 | Discussion |
| 15:00-16:00 | Session 4- Physiotherapy for Coccydynia Moderator: Sytske Lohof-Venema |
| 15:00-15:15 | Hypomobility as the Most Important Cause of Coccydynia and Coccygeal Instability? The Effects of Manual Mobilizations Roel Wilbers |
| 15:15-15:30 | Rectal and/or Vaginal Therapeutic Mobilization of the Coccyx. Comparative Study on 30 Patients Elif Gürkan |
| 15:30-15:45 | Physical Conservative Treatment of Coccydynia Sytske Lohof-Venema |
| 15:45-16:00 | Discussion |
| 16:00-16:30 | Coffee Break |
| 16:30-17:30 | Session 5- Public and Medical Beliefs in Coccydynia Moderator: Banu Kuran |
| 16:30-16:45 | Do we Utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for our Patients with Coccydynia? Sibel Demir Deviren |
| 16:30-16:45 | Public and Professional Attitudes to Coccydynia Jon Miles |
| 16:45-17:00 | Public Education for People with Coccydynia: Transforming Tailbone Pain into Empowerment Patrick Foye |
| 17:15-17:30 | Discussion |
| Time | Main Hall |
| 09:00-11:00 | Session 6-Surgical Technique Moderators: Levon Doursounian, Yahya Güvenç |
| 09:00-09:15 | A History of Coccygectomy Levon Doursounian |
| 09:15-09:30 | Coccygectomy in the Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Coccygodynia Çağatay Öztürk |
| 09:30-09:45 | Impar Ganglion Thermocoagulation During Surgical Coccygectomy: Technique and Complications Frederic Jacquot |
| 09:45-10:00 | Discussion |
| 10:00-10:15 | Coccygectomy - Pearls and Pitfalls Ralph Schernberger |
| 10:15-10:30 | The Tailbone Paradox: Why a 'Double-Team' Strike may be the Only Answer for the Forgotten Bone - Two Worlds, One Goal: A Coloproctological & Microneurosurgical Symphony for Refractory Coccydynia Massimo Mongardini |
| 10:30-10:45 | Algometra®: A Digital Tool for the Assessment and Follow-up of Coccydynia after Injection or Coccygectomy Marc Leveque |
| 10:45-11:00 | Discussion |
| 11:00-11:30 | Coffee Break |
| 11:30-12:45 | Session 7- Indications for Surgery Moderator: Rainer Günter Knobloch |
| 11:30-11:45 | Implementation of a Tailbone Screening Tool Achim Benditz |
| 11:45-12:00 | Traumatic Coccydynia Patients Benefits from Coccygectomy more than Patients Undergoing Coccygectomy for Non-traumatic Causes Mehmet Elmadağ |
| 12:00-12:15 | Surgery for Refractory Coccygodynia - Myths and Reality Rainer Günter Knobloch |
| 12:15-12:30 | Coccygectomy Clinic – A Model of Team Approach for Surgical Indication Levon Doursounian, Jean-Yves Maigne |
| 12:30-12:45 | Discussion |
| 12:45-13:30 | Lunch |
| 13:30-14:15 | Interpretation and Reading of Dynamic Radiographs Jean Yves Maigne Free for Symposium Attendees / Sempozyum Katılımcılarına Ücretsizdir |
| Time | Main Hall | Interventional Pain Clinic, Marmara University Asaf Ataseven Hospital | Anatomy Cadaver Lab, Marmara University School of Medicine |
| 13:30-14:15 | Interpretation and Reading of Dynamic Radiographs Jean Yves Maigne Free for Symposium Attendees / Sempozyum Katılımcılarına Ücretsizdir |
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| 14:30-16:00 | Manual Treatment Modalities for Coccydynia: Simulation-Based Training in Rectal and Vaginal Approaches Elif Gürkan |
Fluoroscopy and Ultrasound Guided Injections for Coccygodynia Hakan Gündüz, Jean Yves Maigne, Savaş Şencan, Serdar Kokar *This course is only avaliable for pain medicine specialists and fellows. |
Dissection of the Coccyx and Related Structures Abdul Veli İsmailoğlu, Ümit Şehirli, Levon Doursounian |
| 16:00-16:30 |
*Symposium registration is required to attend the workshops.
